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pathways. The goal is to design bio-instructive materials that actively direct immune and bone cells toward regeneration. These will be characterised using AFM and rheology, followed by immune–osteogenic co
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Physics at Newcastle University hosts several active research groups in the areas of cosmology, observational astrophysics and astrophysical fluid dynamics. Available PhD projects include: Examining
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tools enabling preemptive risk mitigation. Furthermore, it will embed regulatory rules, such as the EU AI Act, into digital twins to audit AI alignment with fairness and transparency standards
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routes, methanol fuel tankers are already in action, with multiple international fleets of methanol fuelled vessels. Over 99% of methanol is produced from steam methane reformation of natural gas, which is
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more efficient deployment of low-carbon heat technologies. The project contributes to SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), and SDG 13 (Climate Action
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opportunity to design new membranes whose microstructure and macro-architecture work synergistically, similar to how systems work in nature. Experimental work will include the following indicative activities
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external control. Autonomous agents that can perceive, reason, plan, act, and learn, together with self-configuring, self-healing, and self-optimising behaviours, provide the foundational principles
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to, the following: Communication efficient learning protocols: FL, especially split FL, involves additional transfer of intermediate activations and gradients between devices and the server, which may lead to