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, interfacial phenomena, and associated transduction processes, often at the nanoscale that allow detection. A wide variety of sensing principles (chemiresistive, capacitive, electrochemical, FET, mass loading
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an understanding of the basic properties of atom-based solid-state and nanoscale systems, optics on the nanoscale (nano-optics) quantum processes in atom-scale and nanoscale systems with optical fields, and quantum
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disruptive events. More research is needed to understand the planning, protective, and recovery processes of its highly interdependent physical, social, and economic systems. In particular, advancements in
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sample preparation equipment (including cross-sections) and also an ability to fabricate prototype devices using electron lithography. The current topics of interest include the process development and
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This research aims to study the formalization of information processes and systems, using modern approaches and techniques from mathematics. Distinct entities, each having its own database, ontology, or other
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NIST only participates in the February and August reviews. Research concerns the investigation of the magnetic properties of alloys and their relationship to metallurgical structures and processing
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the synthesis-process-structure-property relationship for quantum solid state materials. References: Liang, et al., 2025. Real-time experiment-theory closed-loop interaction for autonomous materials science
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the measurement of infrared radiation for applications to remote sensing, fundamental metrology, process monitoring, homeland security, defense, and biomedical areas. Specific interests include (1) the development
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thermodynamic descriptions to model diffusion processes in a variety of disordered and ordered metallic systems. The next challenge is to model the diffusion mobilities in complex materials where a Calphad-type
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of aqueous chemical models, incorporated into computer codes, for both pure and applied research that include industrial chemistry, chemical engineering, water treatment, hydrometallurgy, toxicology, medical