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quantum computing. Their dimensions range from a few to several hundred nanometers. There is special interest in color centers in nanodiamonds, which give them unique photonic and spin characteristics
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well as dynamic or reversible polymer chemistry that introduce labile sites vulnerable to catalysis and stimuli-responsive chain cleavage. Experimental methods for this opportunity include gel-permeation
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NIST only participates in the February and August reviews. Fundamental questions in astrophysics and remote sensing rely on accurate radiometry. NIST is at the forefront of developing methods
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of short tandem repeat (STR) markers by capillary electrophoresis and next-generation sequencing, mitochondrial genome sequencing, deconvolution of DNA mixtures using software and lab-based methods, rapid
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include particle characterization (including protein aggregates) for biotherapeutics, and cell viability measurements for cell-based therapies and cell-based biomanfacturing. A key method is to perform
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Description Research opportunities are available to develop and advance measurement methods required for current and future semiconductor manufacturing processes. Areas of particular interest include
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the phase space inhabited by complex macromolecules and blends, nano/microplastics, nanoparticles, and carbohydrates. This will be done primarily using size-based separation methods such as SEC, AF4, and HF5
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measurement methods need to be developed to evaluate the filler/nanoparticle polymer interface. The rich interfacial functionality present in new nanofibers based on cellulose and chitin, provide for stress
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, leading to significant differences between methods. NIST has world-class facilities in neutron, magnetic, X-ray, and electron techniques to investigate these methods; compare between different methods; and
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devices, coatings, food-related materials, and personal care. Work emphasizes the development of analytical methods for quantitative measurement of engineered nanoparticle properties, including bulk and