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                Design and Manufacturing Engineering to Tackle Global Sanitation Challenges - MSc by Research or PhDfor engineers who can seamlessly integrate design optimization with advanced manufacturing techniques. This multidisciplinary field combines mechanical engineering, materials science, and manufacturing technology 
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                analytical techniques while contributing to the optimization of toilet system performance through rigorous scientific analysis and data interpretation. Cranfield’s world-class expertise, large-scale facilities 
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                (technical personnel and toilet users), implementing AI-driven data analytics for system optimization, and creating predictive models for environmental and social impact assessment. Students will work with 
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                sensors, firmware-controlled automation, wireless connectivity, and maintenance algorithms. Students will design, build, and test smart sanitation solutions that can monitor system performance, optimize